Teacher Training application deadline: 30 June

What’s the difference between in-school teacher training and university teacher training?

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Date published 10 June 2026

If you’re thinking about becoming a teacher, one of the first things you’ll need to decide is which route you take to gain qualified teacher status (QTS).

Two popular routes are in-school teacher training programmes, often known as School Centred Initial Teacher Training (SCITT), and university-based teacher training.

We’ve explained the key differences between these teacher training options to help you decide which route is best for you.

What is in-school teacher training?

In-school teacher training means you spend most of your time learning on the job in a school, working alongside experienced teachers throughout your training. You’re part of the school community, building relationships with your pupils and colleagues, and getting hands-on experience in the classroom.

Training to teach in school combines being taught the theory behind teaching alongside other trainees and putting what you learn into practice straightaway. You’ll also have a dedicated mentor. You’ll work towards QTS, often alongside a postgraduate qualification such as a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE).

What is university teacher training?

University teacher training means you'll learn the theory of teaching in lectures and seminars before applying this knowledge in short classroom placements. You’ll complete one or more placements in schools to gain practical experience. You’ll work towards QTS, and most university routes also offer a PGCE.

You’ll learn from education experts and learn alongside other trainees, but 5you’ll spend less time in the classroom than on an in-school route.

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Which route is right for you?

Both options lead to the same end goal: you’ll be qualified to teach in schools. The best route for you depends on how you like to learn and what you want from your training experience.

In-school teacher training could be a good fit if:

  • You want to make a difference for pupils straight away.
  • You’re keen to build strong relationships. You’ll join a school team and work closely with experienced teachers, mentors and other trainees.
  • You want to put your knowledge of teaching theory into practice straight away. You’ll develop your skills through classroom experience, with regular feedback and support, as well as training sessions.
  • You want to progress quickly. You’ll gain practical skills and confidence early on, helping you move forward in your teaching career.

University teacher training could be the right choice if:

  • You want to study in a university environment. You’ll have access to campus facilities and student life.
  • You want to apply your knowledge in classroom settings through short school placements.
  • You want to learn the theory behind teaching from university tutors and specialist lecturers.

What next?

Choosing your teacher training route is one of the key decisions to make once you know you want to become a teacher. Think about what’s most important to you. The right choice depends on your needs and preferences.

If you’d like to find out more about our in-school teacher training, you can read about our programme. Whatever you decide, you’ll be taking an important step towards shaping the future of education.

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